{"id":109,"date":"2026-03-05T00:52:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T00:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/?page_id=109"},"modified":"2026-03-05T04:35:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T04:35:50","slug":"%d0%be%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/%d0%be%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"109\" class=\"elementor elementor-109\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-393aa22 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"393aa22\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3896aa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3896aa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/03\/title.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-34\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/03\/title.jpg 956w, https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/03\/title-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/03\/title-768x162.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f090e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5f090e9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae160f2 hfe-nav-menu__align-left hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"ae160f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__none\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\"  class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow\" data-toggle-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-close-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-far-window-close&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M464 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h416c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm0 394c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V86c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h404c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v340zM356.5 194.6L295.1 256l61.4 61.4c4.6 4.6 4.6 12.1 0 16.8l-22.3 22.3c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0L256 295.1l-61.4 61.4c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0l-22.3-22.3c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l61.4-61.4-61.4-61.4c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l22.3-22.3c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l61.4 61.4 61.4-61.4c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l22.3 22.3c4.7 4.6 4.7 12.1 0 16.8z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-full-width=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-ae160f2\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-115\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-117\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-116\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/%d0%be%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u041e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a010c07 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a010c07\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f4c585 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f4c585\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c25318 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c25318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0420\u0418\u041d\u0426.<\/p><p>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b (\u0434\u043e 10), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab<strong>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/strong>\u00bb. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0424, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76f2166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76f2166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u0422\u0420\u0415\u0411\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041a \u041e\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042e \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0415 \u0422\u0415\u0417\u0418\u0421\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u2013 2 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u04104 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 2 \u0441\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 Microsoft Word, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 Times New Roman, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2013 14 \u043f\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u2013 12 \u043f\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u2013 10 \u043f\u0442.<\/p><p>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 MathType, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 Times New Ro- man, 14 \u043f\u0442, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u2013 10 \u043f\u0442.<\/p><p>\u0410\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435: (\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2023), (\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, 1940)<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435c\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: Ivanov.doc \/docx \/ rtf) \u2013 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (gladkova@biosoil. ru) \u0434\u043e 01.09.2026 \u0433.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d579997 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d579997\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d3bde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37d3bde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0420:<\/h4><p><strong>\u041b\u0415\u0421\u0410 \u0414\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0415\u0413\u041e \u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041a\u0410 <\/strong>(\u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 14 \u043f\u0442., \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e)<\/p><p>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410.<sup>1<\/sup>, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410.<sup>2<\/sup> (\u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 12 \u043f\u0442., \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e)<\/p><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0411\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0414\u0412\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d, \u0433. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a<a href=\"mailto:xxx@mail.ru\">, xxx@mail.ru<\/a><br \/><sup>2<\/sup> \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0433. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a<\/p><p>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p><h6>(\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 10 \u043f\u0442.)<\/h6><p>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u042e.\u0418., \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u0410., \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u0413.\u041d., \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u041d. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044d-\u0410\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \/\/ \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. 1998. \u21163. \u0421. 3\u201315.<br \/>\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445 \/\/ \u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435: \u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b. III \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444., 18- 19 \u0430\u043f\u0440. 2002 \u0433., \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u0426\u042d\u041f\u041b \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2002. \u0421. 43\u201346.<br \/>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u042e.\u0418., \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u0410. \u0423\u0441\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a: \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2001. 228 \u0441.<br \/>\u041e\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0410. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 (\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438): \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442. \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a: 03.00.16. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0418\u043d-\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2003. 33 \u0441.<br \/>Ishikawa Y., Krestov P.V., Namikawa K. Disturbance history and tree establishment in old-growth Pinus koraiensis-hard wood in the Russian Far East \/\/ J. Vegetation Science. 1999. No 10. P. 439\u2013448. Walter H. Allgemeine Geobotanik als Grundlage einer ganzheitlichen \u00d6kologie. Dritte Auflage. Stut- gart: Ulmer. 1986. 279 p.<\/p><p><strong>FORESTS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST<\/strong><\/p><p>Ivanov A.A.<sup>1<\/sup>, P\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0415.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><p><sup>1<\/sup> Institute of Biology and Soil Science, FEB RAS, Vladivostok<br \/><sup>2<\/sup> Krasnoyarsk State University, Krasnoyarsk<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0420\u0418\u041d\u0426. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-109","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187,"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109\/revisions\/187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.biosoil.ru\/ecology26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}